Islamabad: Analysts have praised the government for bringing attention to the challenges posed by climate change, which have significantly affected agricultural production in Pakistan. Dr. Abid Gill, an economist, noted that the resumption of cotton production in District Vehari is a positive development. This region, once a major cotton producer, had seen a decline in output due to climate-related issues.
According to Radio Pakistan, Dr. Gill highlighted that cotton and wheat production are heavily reliant on weather and monsoon patterns, which have been inconsistent in recent years. This inconsistency has led to significant hits to crop yields. The recent damage in Fort Abbas and Haroon Abad due to heavy rains and stagnant water further underscores the vulnerability of cotton production to climate change. Dr. Gill called for the development of climate-resistant cotton varieties and urged international recognition of the hazards posed by climate change on agriculture.
Dr. Ijaz Ahmad, an environmentalist, emphasized the severe impact of greenhouse gases, which have resulted in extreme weather events in Pakistan despite the country's minimal contribution to global emissions. He advocated for massive forestation and the launch of tree plantation campaigns by relevant departments to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.
Both experts urged for enhanced research and investment in climate-resistant agricultural practices, with Dr. Gill suggesting government subsidies for private sector investments in the cotton sector. They also called for the formation of a special task force to support farmers and for media to highlight successful agricultural practices.